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Mold design can work if you don’t understand this: the shrinkage rate of various plastic materials
Mold design can work if you don’t understand this: the shrinkage rate of various plastic materials
- Categories:Industry knowledge
- Author:
- Origin:
- Time of issue:2020-09-08 16:12
- Views:
(Summary description)The shrinkage should be distinguished according to the size of the product and the thickness of the glue position. Our general design will have a range. For large-scale molds, a set of molds of basically the same size must be tested with materials first, and the actual shrinkage rate must be set before the mold is opened. The shrinkage of small molds is not much different. There are also different types of materials, and shrinkage will be different, so you must consider before opening the mold.
Mold design can work if you don’t understand this: the shrinkage rate of various plastic materials
(Summary description)The shrinkage should be distinguished according to the size of the product and the thickness of the glue position. Our general design will have a range. For large-scale molds, a set of molds of basically the same size must be tested with materials first, and the actual shrinkage rate must be set before the mold is opened. The shrinkage of small molds is not much different. There are also different types of materials, and shrinkage will be different, so you must consider before opening the mold.
- Categories:Industry knowledge
- Author:
- Origin:
- Time of issue:2020-09-08 16:12
- Views:
The shrinkage should be distinguished according to the size of the product and the thickness of the glue position. Our general design will have a range. For large-scale molds, a set of molds of basically the same size must be tested with materials first, and the actual shrinkage rate must be set before the mold is opened. The shrinkage of small molds is not much different. There are also different types of materials, and shrinkage will be different, so you must consider before opening the mold.
I think that ABS, PC, ABS+PC, AS, which have a small shrinkage rate, do not matter, but new materials or recycled materials with large shrinkage rates such as PP, PA, and PVC are quite different.
PMMA (Acrylic): 5/1000
POM (Saigang): 20/1000
PS (hard plastic): 5/1000
PP (100% plastic): 16/1000
PC (bulletproof glue): 5/1000
ABS (super non-breaking glue): 5/1000
HIPS (not broken glue): 5/1000
AS (transparent viscose glue): 5/1000
GPPS: 5/1000
PBT:15/1000
PA66 (nylon): 16/1000
PA6 (nylon): 9/1000
TPR (soft rubber): 18/1000
TPU (soft rubber) 18/1000
PE: (soft rubber) 20/1000
KVA (rubber rubber): 20/1000
GP (hard rubber): 5/1000
CA (acid glue): 5/1000
K Tang (KRATON): 20/1000
ACETAL(AC):20/1000
PU: 20/1000
PVC (soft): 20/1000
PC+ABS: 5/1000
BDS(K-RESIN0)/K material: 7/1000
PA66+50%GPT: 2/1000
PA66+30%GPT: 3/1000
PA66+15%GPT: 8/1000
PBT+30%GPT: 3/1000
PP+20%GPT: 5/1000
PP+30%GPT: 3/1000
The above shrinkage rate is obtained after several years of practice, and it is absolutely reliable when the product does not exceed 300mm and the average glue thickness does not exceed 3mm. If the product size exceeds 300mm, the subtotal is 0.0005. If the product length, width and height are too different, the X axis, Y axis, and Z axis should be calculated separately. When the average glue position of the product is too thick, too thin (below 0.5) and the product Pay special attention to the large size.
In addition, different products of the same kind of plastic have different shrinkage rates in actual mold opening! The following is a complete list of shrinkage rates summarized by a senior engineer based on years of practical experience. Let's take a closer look~
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
Figure ABS application in automobiles
Plastic name: ABS
Actual mold opening shrinkage rate: 0.0045
Mold product type: printer case, car audio panel, Samsung remote control lower cover
Plastic name: ABS
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.0035
Mold product type: 500X35X30 DVD surface
Plastic name: ABS
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.005
Molding product types: mobile phone cases, mobile phone buttons, cases, medical equipment, Midea water dispensers, electrical boxes, kitchen supplies, Samsung remote control electric covers, auto parts, car audio, car MP3 shells, flashlight shells, Fengfan brackets ( DVD cover), PDA/GPS holder, accessories for measuring instruments
Plastic name: ABS
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.003
Mold product type: key cap
Plastic name: ABS
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.0025
Mold-opening product type: bracket for VTech's sub-machine
Plastic name: ABS
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 5/1000
Mold product type: electrical enclosure
Plastic name: ABS
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.6%
Mold product type: auto parts (for export)
Plastic name: ABS
Shrinkage rate of mold opening: 0.015
Mold product type: controller box
Plastic name: ABS
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.003
Mold product type: housing (IML process)
Plastic name: ABS
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.0035
Mold product type: LCD frame
PP (polypropylene)
Plastic name: PP
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.035
Mold product type: 8" casters
Plastic name: PP
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.015
Mold product type: Midea electric kettle
Plastic name: PP
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.016
Mold opening product type: auto parts (reflector), kitchen supplies
Plastic name: PP
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.0155
Mold product type: Honda car shell
Plastic name: pp
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.018
Molding product type: trays, basins for medical use
Figure PP medical products
Plastic name: PP
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.025
Mold opening product type: password box
Plastic name: PP
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 16/1000
Mold product type: tableware
Plastic name: PP
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.06
Mold opening product type: cosmetic bottle cap
Plastic name: PP
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.020
Mold product type: medical equipment
Plastic name: PP
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.015
Molding product type: Yunnan Baiyao cover
PP+TA (calcium carbonate) 30%----------1%
PP+GF30 ------------0.5%
Plastic name: PP+30%GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.01
Mold product type: exhaust grille
Plastic name: PP
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.02
Mold product type: washing machine box
Plastic name: PP
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.011
Mold product type: rice cooker central
Plastic name: PP-R 4.2 wall thickness
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.017
Mold product type: PPR water pipe
Plastic name: PP-R 10 wall thickness
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.025
Mold product type: PPR water pipe
Plastic name: PP+15%GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.015
Mold-opening product type: headrest inner panel / lumbar inner panel of office chair
PE (polyethylene)
Plastic name: H-PE
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.018
Mold product type: Midea electric kettle
Plastic name: PE
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.02
Mold product type: soft gear
Plastic name: HDPE
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 1.02
Mold product type: Export products
Plastic name: HDPE
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.018
Mold opening product type: strong threaded bottle cap
PA (nylon)
Plastic name: PA6T, PA9T
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 3~5/%0
Mold product type: connector
Plastic name: PA66
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 16‰
Mold product type: window lock
Plastic name: PA66
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.0079
Mold product type: PCB connector plastic parts
Plastic name: PA+30%GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.013
Mold product type: Zongshen motorcycle accessories
Plastic name: PA66+30%GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.005
Molding product type: chair leg of office chair
Plastic name: PA+30%GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.0035
Mold product type: auto parts (reflection mirror)
Plastic name: PA66
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.09
Mold product type: Fan COVER
PA+30%GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.007
Power plug inner frame
PBT+30%GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.005
Power plug inner frame
Plastic name: PA66
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.018
Mold product type: locks
Plastic name: PA6
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.020
Mold opening product type: Locking rocker arm
Plastic name: PA66+%15GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 1.009
Mold product type: car gear handle
Plastic name: PA66+%30GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 1.005
Mold product type: car gear housing
Plastic name: PA+30%GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.013
Mold product type: switch housing
PA6 (nylon): 9/1000?
Can't this?
Can the shrinkage be so small?
I remember that several wheels I made were 14/1000.
Plastic name: PA66
Actual mold opening shrinkage rate: 0.009
Mold product type: cable tie
Plastic name: PA+15%GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.01
Mold product type: light-blocking core
Plastic name: PA+30%GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.005
Mold product type: 168 wind wheel
Plastic name: PA6512
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.015
Product: Fixer base
Plastic Name: Rubber Plastic Nylon
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.01
Mold product type: handle
Plastic name: PA
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.015
Mold product type: drawstring 107
Plastic name: PA66
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.010
Mold product type: household switch socket bottom plate
Plastic name: PA66
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.006
Mold product type: socket protection door
Plastic name: PA66
Shrinkage rate of mold opening: 0.012
Mold product type: gadgets
Plastic name: PA6+30%GF
Mold product type: switch cover
Shrinkage rate of mold opening: 0.0035
Plastic name: PA66
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 1.0%
Mold product type: connector
Plastic name: PA66GF30%
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.005
Mold product type: high-speed fan
Plastic name: PA66+NPG25
Actual mold opening shrinkage rate: 0.0045
Molding product type: a Siemens accessory (square cover, many ribs on the inner surface)
Plastic name: PA6+35%GF
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.004
Mold product type: auto parts (internal function parts)
PC (polycarbonate)
Plastic name: PC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.005
Molded product types: mobile phone decorations, car audio buttons, mobile phone protective shells, medical equipment
Plastic name: PC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.0055
Mold product type: auto parts
Plastic name: PC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 8/1000
Mold product type: mobile phone crystal case
Plastic name: pc
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 4/1000
Mold product type: laptop battery cover (average thickness 0.6
Plastic name: PC940
Actual mold opening shrinkage rate: 8%
Mold product type: all kinds of plug socket shells
Plastic name: PC+15%GF+2%SI
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.002
Mold product type: printer case
Plastic name: PC+15%GF+2%SI+10%PTFE
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.0025
Mold product type: printer case
Plastic name: PC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.004
Mold product type: mobile phone case
Plastic name: PC
Actual mold opening shrinkage rate: 0.0045
Mold product type: car audio button
Plastic name: PC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.0036
Mold product type: laptop battery case
Plastic name: PC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.6%
Mold product type: socket
Plastic name: PC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.005
Mold product type: CD button
Plastic name: PC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.006
Mold product type: switch
PS (polystyrene)
Plastic name: PS
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.005
Mold product type: Toshiba, Hualing freezer drawers, toys
Plastic name: PS
Actual mold opening shrinkage rate: 0.0045
Mold product type: printer product
Plastic name: PS
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.005
Mold product type: accessories
Click on the picture to view "A Picture to Understand: Five Plastics of Polyplastics in Japan"
PVC
Plastic name: PVC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.025
Mold product type: auto parts
Plastic name: PVC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.03
Mold opening product type: lock box handle
Plastic name: PVC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.02
Mold product type: medical equipment, waterproof ring
Plastic name: PVC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.005
Molding product type: blow molded bottle
Plastic name: PC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 1.015
Mold-opening product type: transparent cover for lamp holder
Plastic name: CPVC
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.015
Mold product type: water pipe joint
PMMA
Plastic name: PMMA
Actual mold opening shrinkage rate: 0.000~0.004
Mold product type: mobile phone lens
Plastic name: PMMA
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.002
Mold product type: lens
Plastic name: PMMA
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.005
Mold product type: lens
Plastic name: PMMA
Actual mold shrinkage rate: 0.03
Mold product type: mobile phone lens
POM (Polyoxymethylene)
Plastic name: P
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